In today’s interconnected world, staying in touch with friends, family, and business associates across the globe is more important than ever. For Americans with connections in the Netherlands, understanding the intricacies of international calling, especially regarding dialing codes, is crucial. This article will demystify the process, focusing specifically on the +31 area code and providing practical tips for seamless communication.
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The Basics of International Dialing from the U.S.
Making an international call from the United States involves a specific sequence of numbers that ensures your call reaches the correct country and recipient. This sequence typically includes:
- The U.S. Exit Code: This is the number you dial to indicate you’re making an international call from the U.S. The standard exit code is “011”.
- The Country Code: Each country has a unique code that directs your call to that specific nation. For the Netherlands, this is where the +31 area code comes into play.
- The Area Code (or City Code): Within many countries, specific regions or cities have their own codes.
- The Local Number: This is the individual phone number of the person or business you are trying to reach.
Demystifying the +31 Area Code: Your Gateway to the Netherlands
When you see the +31 area code, it signifies the country code for the Netherlands. This is the essential first step after dialing your U.S. exit code. So, for an American calling a landline or mobile phone in the Netherlands, the dialing format will generally look something like this:
011 (U.S. Exit Code) + 31 (Netherlands Country Code) + Area Code (in the Netherlands) + Local Number
It’s important to remember that the “+” in “+31” simply represents the international dialing prefix. When dialing from a standard landline in the U.S., you’ll replace the “+” with “011”. If you’re dialing from a mobile phone, you can often simply hold down the “0” key until the “+” symbol appears, or you can still use “011”.

Navigating Dutch Area Codes and Mobile Numbers
Once you’ve entered the +31 area code, you’ll then need to include the specific area code within the Netherlands, followed by the local subscriber number. Unlike some countries where mobile numbers have a distinct initial digit that differs from landlines, in the Netherlands, both mobile and landline numbers begin with an area code (or a specific mobile prefix).
For example, a typical Dutch mobile number might start with a “6” after the +31 area code, while a landline in Amsterdam might begin with “20”. It’s always best to confirm the full number, including any internal area codes, with your contact in the Netherlands.
Tips for Seamless International Calling
- Verify the Full Number: Always double-check the complete phone number, including the U.S. exit code, the +31 area code, the Dutch area code, and the local number, before you dial. Even a single incorrect digit can prevent your call from connecting.
- Time Zone Differences: The Netherlands operates on Central European Time (CET), which is typically 6 or 9 hours ahead of various U.S. time zones (Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific). Be mindful of the time difference to avoid calling at inconvenient hours.
- Calling Rates: International calls can incur higher charges than domestic calls. Check with your mobile carrier or landline provider about their international calling plans and rates to the Netherlands. Many providers offer add-on packages that can significantly reduce costs. Alternatively, consider using Voice over IP (VoIP) services like Skype or WhatsApp, which often provide free or low-cost international calls over an internet connection.
- VoIP and Messaging Apps: For frequent communication, internet-based calling and messaging applications are excellent alternatives. Apps such as WhatsApp, FaceTime, Google Meet, and Zoom are widely used in the Netherlands and can facilitate free voice and video calls over Wi-Fi or data. While these services don’t directly use the +31 area code in the traditional dialing sense, they connect based on user accounts linked to phone numbers, making them a highly convenient option.
- Country Code vs. Area Code: Reiterate that +31 area code is the country code for the Netherlands. While the Netherlands also has internal “area codes” for cities and regions, +31 specifically identifies the country itself in international dialing. This distinction is crucial for Americans initiating calls from the U.S.
Conclusion
Connecting with individuals in the Netherlands from the United States doesn’t have to be complicated. By understanding the proper dialing sequence, especially the pivotal role of the +31 area code, and utilizing available communication technologies, you can maintain strong connections across the Atlantic. Whether for personal chats or professional collaborations, a little preparation goes a long way in ensuring your calls reach their intended destination efficiently and affordably.